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Question 1 of 54
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1.0 Points
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What depth cue could be classified as a binocular cue and an oculomotor cue?
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A.accomodation
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B.accretion
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C.stereopsis
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D.convergence
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Question 2 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Of the oculomotor depth cues, convergence is __________ than accommodation.
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A.less-effective
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B.more effective
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C.equally effective
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D.less automatic
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Question 3 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The imaginary place in which all objects project to corresponding points in the left and right retina is
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A.the horopter
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B.univariance plane
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C.constancy arc
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D.Air Force One
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Question 4 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The depth cue of ___________ is most important in the Ponzo (railroad track) illusion.
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A.perspective convergence
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B.accommodation
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C.stereopsis
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D.motion parallax
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Question 5 of 54
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1.0 Points
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According to Gregory's misapplied size constancy scaling hypothesis, we perceive the "arrows pointing out" version of the Muller-Lyer illusion as
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A.longer, because it is perceived as being further away
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B.longer because it is perceived as being closer
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C.shorter, because it is perceived as further away
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D.shorter, because it is perceived as being closer
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Question 6 of 54
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1.0 Points
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A major assumption of the apparent-distance theory of the moon illusion is that they sky overhead
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A.appears to be further away than the horizon because of the lack of the depth cue of atmospheric perspective
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B.appears to be further away than the horizon because of the depth cue of stereopsis
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C.appears to be closer than the horizon because of the lack of depth cues
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D.appears to be closer than the horizon because of the depth cue of accommodation
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Question 7 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Infants tend to look more at objects that
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A.are uniformly gray
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B.are uniformly black
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C.are uniformly white
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D.have contours
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Question 8 of 54
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1.0 Points
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One potential limitation of the preferential looking technique is
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A.it cannot be used with grating stimuli
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B.it cannot be used to test the acuity of infants younger than four months old
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C.an infant may perceive a difference between two stimuli, but would look at each stimulus equally
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D.all of these
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Question 9 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Contrast senstivity functions are a plot of contrast sensitivity as a function of
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A.spatial frequency
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B.amplitude
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C.pitch
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D.wavelength
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Question 10 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Fox et al. (1980) found that the ability to use binocular disparity develops between
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A.1 to 2 months
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B.2 to 3 months
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C.3 1/2 to 6 months
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D.10 to 11 months
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Question 11 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The ability to use binocular disparity as a depth cue
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A.develops after using overlap as a depth cue
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B.occurs before binocular fixation develops
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C.develops after using familiar size as a depth cue
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D.can be tested using random dot stereograms
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Question 12 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The ability to make visual discriminations between cats and dogs
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A.can be done by infants as young as three to four months old
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B.can only be accomplished after language develops
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C.can only be accomplished if films of the animals, not photos, are used
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D.develops after six months, but before language develops
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Question 13 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Turati et al. (2002) showed that infants prefer stimuli that
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A.have more elements in the bottom-half
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B.have more elements in the top-half
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C.have symmetrical elements in the top and bottom half
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D.have a more "face-like" display
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Question 14 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The ability to perceive a rod as being continuous behind an occluding block
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A.is innate
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B.is common in one-week old infants
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C.can be accomplished by two-month-olds
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D.occurs only after sharp acuity is developed
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Question 15 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Acuity develops to almost 20/20 vision by the time the infant is
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A.one month old
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B.two months old
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C.six months old
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D.more than one year old
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Question 16 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following is phenomological support for the "opponent-process theory" of color vision?
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A.color afterimages
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B.visualizing color combinations
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C.simultaneous color contrast
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D.all of these
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Question 17 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Honeybees have a cone pigment that maximally absorbs wavelengths of ___ mm.
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A.335
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B.710
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C.900
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D.None of the above
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Question 18 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following does not need an outer or middle ear to hear effectively?
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A.dogs
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B.cats
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C.fish
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D.All of these need outer and middle ears
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Question 19 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The range of human hearing is between ____ HZ.
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A.10 and 200
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B.10 and 2000
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C.20 and 20,000
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D.20 and 50,000
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Question 20 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The motion of the organ of Corti causes the hair cells to bend because the hair cells are embedded in the
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A.tectorial membrane
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B.scala vestibuli
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C.scala tympani
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D.cochlear partition
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Question 21 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Hearing loss that occurs as a function of age is called
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A.presbyopia
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B.presbycusis
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C.aural ataxia
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D.anosmia
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Question 22 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Sound that reaches the ears after bouncing off a wall or a floor is called
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A.direct sound
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B.indirect sound
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C.virtual sound
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D.harmonics
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Question 23 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following factors needs to be considered in architectural acoustics?
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A.intimacy time
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B.spaciousness factor
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C.bass ration
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D.all of the above
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Question 24 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The _______ is the shortest segment of speech that, if changed, changes the meaning of the word.
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A.formants
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B.phonemes
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C.tadomas
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D.morphemes
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Question 25 of 54
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1.0 Points
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If a listener is asked to pay attention to speech provided by familiar voices, the ______ is activated, as shown by fMRI studies.
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A.FFA
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B.STS
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C.both the FFA and STS
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D.none of the above
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Question 26 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The discovery of ______ is used as support for the motor theory of speech perception.
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A.Broca's area
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B.Wernicke's area
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C.audiovisual mirror neurons
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D.simple cells in area VI
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Question 27 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following is not a mechanoreceptor?
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A.Pacinian corpuscle
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B.Ruffini cylinders
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C.Merkel receptors
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D.Chancellor cells
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Question 28 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The area on S1 associated with the thumb is as large as the area for the forearm. This is an example of
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A.sensory substitution
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B.Braille projection
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C.cortical magnification
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D.the analgesic inversion principle
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Question 29 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following is an "exploratory procedure" identified by Lederman and Klatzky?
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A.enclosure
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B.pressure
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C.contour following
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D.all of the above
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Question 30 of 54
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1.0 Points
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In most of our daily experience, we are using
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A.passive touch
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B.active touch
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C.two-point touch
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D.two-hand touch
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Question 31 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following body parts has the lowest two point threshold?
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A.fingertips
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B.palms
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C.forehead
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D.upper arm
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Question 32 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Endorphins are
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A.morphine-like substances found in the body
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B.receptors that are stimulated by extreme temperature on the skin
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C.the active agent in placebos
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D.have no analgesic effects
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Question 33 of 54
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1.0 Points
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There are _____ different types of olfactory receptors in humans.
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A.4
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B.20
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C.appx. 350
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D.appx. 10,000
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Question 34 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The human sensitivity for the odorant found in natural gas is ______ the odorant for the main substance in nail polish remover.
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A.greater than
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B.less than
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C.the same as
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D.not consistently different
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Question 35 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Macrosmatic species will use olfaction for
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A.marking territory
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B.sexual reproduction
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C.a guide for food sources
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D.all of these
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Question 36 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The senses of __________ are referred to as the gatekeepers.
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A.olfaction and gustation
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B.kinethesis and proprioception
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C.vision and olfaction
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D.vision and proprioception
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Question 37 of 54
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1.0 Points
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_____ is the inability to smell due to injury or infection.
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A.Aphasia
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B.Anosmia
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C.Alliesthesia
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D.Prosopagnosia
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Question 38 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The ________ papillae are mushroom-shaped and found on the tip and sides of the tongue.
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A.filiform
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B.fungiform
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C.foliate
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D.circumvillate
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Question 39 of 54
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1.0 Points
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"Across-fiber patterns" is another name for
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A.distributed coding
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B.specificity coding
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C.olfactory decoding
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D.common coding
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Question 40 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The tiny bumps on the tongue that contain the taste buds are the
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A.insulae
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B.lattices
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C.papillae
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D.tadomae
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Question 41 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Flavor is the impression a person gets from
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A.taste only
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B.the combination of olfaction and kinesthesis
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C.the combination of olfaction and taste
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D.the combination of olfaction, taste, and vision
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Question 42 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following tastes do newborns NOT react to?
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A.bitter
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B.sweet
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C.sour
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D.salty
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Question 43 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Contrast sensitivity functions are a plot of contrast sensitivity as a function of
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A.spatial frequency
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B.amplitude
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C.pitch
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D.wavelength
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Question 44 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Fox et al. (1980) found that the ability to use binocular disparity develops between
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A.1 to 2 months
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B.2 to 3 months
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C.3 1/2 to 6 months
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D.10 to 11 months
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Question 45 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Infants tend to look more at objects that are
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A.uniformly gray
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B.uniformly black
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C.uniformly white
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D.have contours
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Question 46 of 54
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1.0 Points
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Which of the following compounds had the same flavor whether or not the person's nose was clamped to prevent olfaction?
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A.sodium oleate
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B.ferrous sodium
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C.MSG
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D.all of these are all affected by clamping the nostrils
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Question 47 of 54
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1.0 Points
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The orbital frontal cortex receives input from the
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A.visual pathways
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B.primary somatosensory cortex
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C.primary cortical areas for taste and olfaction
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D.all of these
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Question 48 of 54
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1.0 Points
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When presented with an odor like banana or motor oil, participants can identify the odor approximately ____ % of the time.
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Question 49 of 54
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2.0 Points
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Which factor is important for a five-month-old to perceive occlusion?
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Question 50 of 54
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10.0 Points
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Explain with examples the differnces between additive color mixture and subtractive color mixture.
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Question 51 of 54
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10.0 Points
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- a) Briefly describe the major principle of Bekesy's place theory of hearing. b) Describe two types of evidence that support Bekesy's theory.
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Question 52 of 54
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10.0 Points
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Define visual capture and give examples of this concept.
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Question 53 of 54
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10.0 Points
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What is the McGurk effect? What evidence exists for the physiological basis for this effect?
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Question 54 of 54
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10.0 Points
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Discuss four ways that cognitive factors can influence pain perception.
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